| Protecting critical information infrastructure and personal data | Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) | General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) | Data Protection Act 2018 | Information Technology Act 2000 | Cyber Security Law |
| Criminalizing malicious computer usage and unauthorized access to computer systems | Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) | Network and Information Systems Directive (NISD) | Computer Misuse Act 1990 | Information Technology Act 2000 | National Security Law |
| Prohibiting circumventing technological measures to protect copyrighted works | Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) | Cybercrime Convention of the Council of Europe | | | Anti-Terrorism Law |
| Regulating the interception of electronic communications | Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) | E-Privacy Directive 2002/58/EC | Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) | Indian Evidence Act of 1872 | |
| Governing the use and disclosure of protected health information | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) | | Police and Justice Act 2006 | Indian Penal Code of 1860 | |
| Regulating the collection of personal information from children | Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) | | Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (IPA) | | |
| A framework for cooperation between countries in investigating and prosecuting cybercrime | | | Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA) | | |
| Outlining individuals’ legal rights and protections regarding their personal data | | | | Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 | Measures for the Security Assessment of Cross-border Transfer of Personal Information and Important Data |
| Outlining individuals’ fundamental rights and freedoms | | | | | State Council Regulation on the Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure Security |